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Southern States Almanac



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Bluegatco® States Almanac


AL FlagAlabama (Choctaw meaning “vegetation-gatherers”)
Explored in 1540 by Hernando de Soto
Settled by the French at Fort Louis de la Mobile in 1702
Admitted to the Union in 1819 as the 22nd State
Population: 4,465,000 - Capital: Montgomery - Largest City: Birmingham pop. 243,000
Alabama is known as the Yellowhammer State
Motto: Audemus jura nostra defendere (We dare defend our rights)


FL FlagFlorida (Spanish meaning “feast of flowers”)
Explored and named in 1513 by Ponce de León while seeking the “Fountain of Youth”
Settled by the Spanish at St. Augustine in 1565
Admitted to the Union in 1845 as the 27th State
Population: 16,397,000 - Capital: Tallahassee - Largest City: Jacksonville pop. 736,000
Florida is known as The Sunshine State
Motto: In God we trust


GA FlagGeorgia (In honor of George II of England)
Explored in 1540 by Hernando de Soto
Settled by Gen. James Oglethorpe at Savannah in 1733 as a refuge for English debtors
Entered the Union in 1788 as the 4th State
Population: 8,385,000 - Capital and Largest City: Atlanta pop. 417,000
Georgia is known as The Peach State
Motto: Wisdom, justice, and moderation


MS FlagMississippi (From an Indian word meaning “Father of Waters”)
Explored in 1540 by Hernando de Soto
Settled by the French in 1699 near present-day Ocean Springs.
Admitted to the Union in 1817 as the 20th State
Population: 2,858,000 - Capital and Largest City:Jackson pop. 185,000
Mississippi is known as the Magnolia State
Motto: Virtute et armis (By valor and arms)


NC FlagNorth Carolina (In honor of Charles I of England)
Explored in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazano, in the service of France
First permament settlement in 1650 by the English
Entered the Union 1789 in as the 12th State
Population: 8,187,000 - Capital: Raleigh - Largest City:Charlotte pop. 541,000
North Carolina is known as the Tar Heel State
Motto: Esse quam videri (To be rather than to seem)


SC FlagSouth Carolina (In honor of Charles I of England)
Explored in 1521 by Francisco de Gordillo of Spain
First permament settlement in 1670 by the English near Charleston
Officially separated from North Carolina in 1729
Entered the Union 1788 in as the 8th State
Population: 4,064,000 - Capital and Largest City:Columbia pop. 117,000
South Carolina is known as the Palmetto State
Motto: Animis opibusque parati (Prepared in mind and resources)


TN FlagTennessee (Of Cherokee origin, meaning unknown)
Explored by Hernando de Soto in 1540
Settled in the 1770's by westward expansion
Admitted to the Union in 1796 as the 16th State
Population: 5,740,000 - Capital: Knoxville - Largest City: Memphis pop. 650,000
Tennessee is known as the Volunteer State
Motto: Agriculture and Commerce